Monday briefing: Premier League clubs vote to ditch PSR from 2026/27
Monday briefing: Premier League clubs vote to ditch PSR from 2026/27
IMAGO
24 November 2025 - 5:30 AM
The Premier League will scrap its existing profit and sustainability rules (PSR) after the 2025/26 season, which will be replaced by squad cost ratio (SCR) and sustainability and systemic resilience (SSR) regulations.
During a shareholders’ meeting last Friday, clubs voted in favour of the new financial rules, which will take effect from next season. SCR received 14 of 20 votes, while SSR were approved unanimously.
Under the new SCR rules, Premier League clubs’ spending will be restricted to within 85 per cent of their revenue and net profit or loss on player sales. Teams will be given a multi-year allowance of 30 per cent, which they will be able to use in excess of the 85 per cent limit. SCR will cover player and coach salaries, as well as agent fees, amortisation or impairment of transfer fees. These rules are similar to UEFA’s financial regulations, which cap teams’ spending to within 70 per cent of their revenue.
Proposals for new ‘anchoring’ rules were rejected, after only receiving only seven votes. These would have limited teams’ spending to up to five times the broadcast rights revenue and prize money of the last-placed club.
Clubs to take SCR Compliance Test
The SSR rules, which will also be introduced next year, will see clubs required to prove that they have monthly access to £12.5 million in cash or working capital, as well as passing a ‘Stress Test’, in which they will need to show that they can withstand an £85 million financial hit, assimilating the impact of relegation.
Clubs will each undergo an SCR compliance test on 1st March, which will assess whether their squad cost falls within the 85 per cent threshold. Teams will be subject to an Accounts Confirmation Test if not deemed compliant.
Real Madrid to seek member vote on plan to sell 5 per cent stake
Real Madrid president Florentino Pérez has proposed selling about 5 per cent of the club through a new subsidiary, outlining the plan at the annual members’ meeting and saying it will be put to a vote at an extraordinary assembly.
Pérez told the club’s roughly 100,000 members that the move would bring in outside investors for the first time, describing their role as “symbolic” and “limited”. He said any new shareholders would need to respect the club’s values and contribute to its growth.
The proposal would represent the biggest ownership change in the 123-year history of the club, which reported revenue of €1.1 billion last year. Pérez said Real would retain first refusal if any new investor wished to sell their stake.
“We must avoid losing the ownership and control of the club’s destiny to a few individuals, as has been the case at other clubs,” Pérez said.
Pérez stresses protection of member control
The Real president said the new structure would “formally recognise” the 100,000 socios as the club’s “true owners”, fixing that number and giving memberships a defined financial value.
He added that the changes were designed to prevent any loss of control to external parties, contrasting Real’s governance model with other clubs.
Rangers report £14.8 million loss for 2024/25
Rangers have reported a loss of £14.8 million for the year ended 30th June 2025, despite generating record revenue of £94.1 million.
This marks a slight improvement on last year’s loss of £17.2 million. Meanwhile, the Scottish club’s overall revenue increased by £5.8 million compared to last year’s figure of £88.3 million for the 2023/24 season.
Earlier this year, a US-based consortium led by investor Andrew Cavenagh and 49ers Enterprises, the investment arm of the NFL’s San Francisco 49ers, acquired a 51 per cent stake in the club, investing £20 million after their arrival in May. Over the last year, Rangers’ EBITDA rose from £200,000 to £5.6 million for 2024/25, while the Glasgow club’s closing cash balance saw a significant increase from £1.7 million to £30.5 million.
Club to “invest responsibly”
James Taylor, chief financial officer at Rangers, said: “Over the past two years, we have made considerable progress on aligning revenue and expenses although there remains work to be done.
“The new equity investment completed in May has strengthened our financial base. As we continue to progress on our financial plans, we will be able to continue to invest responsibly in the team, our facilities, and our long-term future.
“Our focus is on maintaining that balance, investing in football performance while keeping the club on a sustainable financial footing.”
Cagliari announce minority investment from US group
Cagliari Calcio have secured new minority investment from a US group led by Praxis Capital Management CEO Maurizio Fiori, the Italian club announced.
In a statement, Cagliari said the “strategic” investment is intended to support the construction of a new stadium, as well as driving the Serie A club’s structural growth.
Tommaso Giulini, who has been the club’s owner and president since 2014, will retain control and operational leadership of the team. Previously, Cagliari were owned by former Leeds United owner Massimo Cellino.
New funding shows club’s “global potential”
“As a Sardinian who grew up going to the stadium at every game with my grandfather, it is an honour for me to be able to support [Giulini] in the custody of this much-loved institution and contribute to writing the next chapter of his history,” said Fiori.
Giulini said: “Welcoming Maurizio and his group of investors strengthens our future plans and confirms the global potential of our club. Their vision, combined with experience and respect for our traditions, makes them ideal partners to build together the Cagliari of the future.”
Celtic assembly abandoned due to fan protests
Celtic were forced to abandon the club’s annual general meeting (AGM) after just 25 minutes, following protests from shareholders.
Just minutes after the AGM started, the meeting was adjourned for 30 minutes, after shareholders chanted “sack the board”, as well as booing and brandishing red cards. After resuming briefly, the meeting was eventually abandoned altogether. Ross Desmond, the son of Celtic majority shareholder Dermot Desmond, read out a statement on his father’s behalf that hit back at supporters for their treatment of the board.
Desmond said: “Our board, led by Peter [Lawwell], and our executive, led by Michael [Nicholson], are dedicated Celtic people. The attempts to dehumanise them and vilify them are shameful.”
The Scottish champions have faced mounting criticism from fans in recent months, partially due to the club’s transfer activity last summer, and failure to qualify for this year’s UEFA Champions League. Former manager Brendan Rodgers resigned from his post last month, after Desmond criticised his comments on transfers and the running of the club as “divisive, misleading, and self-serving.”
Conduct was “completely unacceptable"
In a statement, Celtic said: “Regrettably, due to the continuing disruptive conduct of a small number of individuals preventing the orderly management of today’s AGM, we were required to conclude the meeting earlier than we had planned.”
The Scottish club condemned the fans’ conduct as “completely unacceptable” and “hugely disappointing”, advising shareholders with any questions to instead contact their investor relations department.